On-set documents

What a call sheet needs so nothing goes wrong

A call sheet has one job: to get dozens of people who do not know each other, from different departments, to the same place on the same morning with the right things. The test of a good call sheet is simple: can someone on their first day with the crew, looking only at this one sheet, arrive on time and start work?

GET SHOTS DONE EditorsMay 2026About 6 min read

First, think about who reads it

The same call sheet is read in at least five ways. Cast look only at their own pick-up and on-camera times; the lighting department looks at power, location and the expected wrap; the production manager looks at meal numbers and vehicles; the art department looks at the props needed tomorrow; the director looks at whether the scene order makes sense. A good call sheet lets all five find their own line within ten seconds.

That is why layout matters on a call sheet: information with no sections, the same type size throughout, key times buried mid-paragraph, all of it forces everyone to read every line. Nobody on set reads every line.

The fields of a complete call sheet

The fields are listed below by section. Productions of different sizes can drop some, but the order of the sections should not be shuffled freely, because crews are used to finding information from top to bottom.

1. Header

  • Title (or project name) and shoot day (day X of Y)
  • Date and day of the week, with that day's weather forecast and sunrise and sunset times
  • Unit call time and actual shooting call, written separately
  • Estimated wrap time
  • Names and phone numbers of the director, assistant director, and producer or production manager

Sunrise and sunset times have a practical use. When to shoot an exterior dusk scene, by when day scenes must be finished, and from what time you will need lights are all worked back from these two numbers.

For sunrise and sunset times in Hong Kong, check the Hong Kong Observatory almanac; for the weather, see the Observatory's 9-day weather forecast.

2. Locations and transport

  • The full address of the unit base, and where the actual entrance is (the back-lane entrance of a building and its main entrance are two different things)
  • The address of every location that day, and the travel time between them
  • Public transport directions and parking arrangements: where you can park, any time limits, and where the loading bay is
  • Base facilities: make-up room, changing area, equipment storage, toilets, rest area
  • The rain or bad-weather backup, and who decides when to switch to it

3. Scenes for the day

List them in the actual shooting order. Each scene should have: scene number, day or night, interior or exterior, set name, a one-line description, the cast involved, the estimated shooting window and the location. If there are storyboard numbers, add them too.

4. Cast

Number the cast to match the scene list, and give each cast member three times: pick-up or report time, make-up and wardrobe time, and expected on-camera time. Giving only the on-camera time is the most common mistake: the actor arrives on time, but hair and make-up take longer and the whole crew waits.

5. Department call times and notes

Camera, lighting, sound, art, wardrobe, make-up, props, special effects, animal trainers and extras often do not arrive at the same time. Departments that need to set up early should have their own call times, along with that day's special notes: power tie-ins needed, roads to be closed in advance, naked flames or smoke, water work or work at height, children or animals taking part.

6. Meals and supplies

Meal times, number of meals, vegetarian and allergy needs, and water. The numbers should match the people actually on set that day, including drivers and extras.

7. Safety and emergencies

  • The name and address of the nearest hospital, and the route there from base
  • The phone number of the on-set emergency contact (usually the production manager or safety officer)
  • Special risk notes for the day: height, water, moving-vehicle shots, naked flames, electrical load

8. Advance schedule

The location, approximate call time and main scenes for the next shoot day. This lets each department prepare ahead, and lets cast plan their own schedules.

The most common mistakes

  1. Giving the shooting call but no unit call. Between the two come set-up, equipment, and hair and make-up, which often take more than an hour.
  2. Giving the name of the place but not the entrance. The real loading and crew entrances of large shopping centres, housing estates and industrial buildings are usually not where the navigation app points.
  3. Cast times not worked back from hair and make-up. The result is the whole crew waiting for one person who actually arrived on time.
  4. No rain cover. In Hong Kong's rainy season you will almost certainly need it for exterior scenes, and deciding at the last minute wastes half a day.
  5. Incomplete contact details. A nickname only, or a messaging app with no phone number, leaves no way to recover if someone cannot be reached on the day.
  6. The scene order changed, but the sheet still shows the old order. Any change to the running order must be reflected on the call sheet, or two versions will be circulating on set.
  7. No nearest hospital listed. Nobody reads this line normally; when it is needed, it is the only useful line.
  8. Unapproved locations listed as normal. A location whose approval has not arrived should be marked with its status, so the production manager knows to keep chasing.
  9. Working-hour limits for children and animals not noted. These limits directly change the shooting order for the day.

Format differences between Chinese-language and English-language crews

Hong Kong crews often work with both conventions, so agree which one you are using before the shoot.

ItemCommon practice on English-language crewsCommon practice on Chinese-language crews
Call timesCrew call and shooting call listed separatelyWritten as 大隊集合 (unit call) and 開機 (roll), sometimes only one of the two
Scene descriptionScene number, INT/EXT, DAY/NIGHTScene number alongside the three items 時/景/人 (time, set, characters)
Scene lengthCounted in eighths of a pageCounted by scene; page counts are less common
Cast labelsCast numbers matched to scenesCharacter names written directly, or names with numbers
Document setCall sheet and crew list as two separate documentsThe crew list is often printed on the call sheet itself
Job titlesEnglish abbreviations throughoutMixed Chinese and English; technical titles mostly in English

For mixed crews there is only one rule: each field uses one language and one definition. The whole sheet can be bilingual, but do not write crew call in half the sheet and 大隊集合 in the other half. They are two different time concepts, and mixing them guarantees someone gets it wrong.

Distribution timing and version control

A common practice is to send it out before wrap on the previous shoot day, or that evening at the latest; the first day's call sheet should go out earlier, because new crew need time to arrange transport. It can still change after it goes out, so version control matters more than distribution itself.

  • Put the date and version in the file name: so anyone can see at a glance whether they have the latest one.
  • Mark changes: label it as a revised version and mark the changed lines. Do not just send a new file that looks identical.
  • Use one distribution channel only: everyone receives it in the same group chat or the same mailbox, so that nobody ends up with a different version because some read the group and others read email.
  • Send a non-editable format: mainly PDF, so nobody changes a time on their own copy without telling anyone else.
  • Ask for confirmation of receipt: especially from cast and freelancers. Follow up individually with anyone who has not replied the night before the shoot.
  • Mind personal data: cast and crew phone numbers should not go to the whole crew indiscriminately. A common practice is two versions, with the one containing full contact details going only to the people who coordinate.

Do all of the above, and the call sheet turns from a "schedule sheet" into the shared reference for the day. When something goes wrong on set, the first thing that often happens is someone pulls out the call sheet, points at a line and says: it says so here. How clearly that line is written decides whether that moment solves the problem or starts an argument.

Frequently asked questions

Should the unit call and the shooting call be written separately?

Yes. Between the two come set-up, equipment, and hair and make-up, which often take more than an hour. Giving the shooting call but no unit call is one of the most common call sheet mistakes.

When should the call sheet go out?

A common practice is to send it out before wrap on the previous shoot day, or that evening at the latest. The first day's call sheet should go out earlier, because new crew need time to arrange transport.

Where can I check sunrise and sunset times?

For Hong Kong, check the Hong Kong Observatory almanac for sunrise and sunset times and the Observatory's 9-day weather forecast for the weather. When exterior dusk and day scenes must be finished is worked back from these two numbers.

References

  1. Hong Kong Observatory, Almanac 2026 index (sunrise and sunset times): www.hko.gov.hk/en/gts/astron2026/almanac2026_index.htm
  2. Hong Kong Observatory, 9-day weather forecast: www.hko.gov.hk/en/wxinfo/currwx/fnd.htm

The pages above were accessed on 31 October 2026.

Published May 2026. Last updated: 31 October 2026.

This note is general production reference and does not constitute legal or insurance advice. Government application procedures, processing times and insurance cover requirements may change at any time; follow the latest announcements from the relevant departments and insurers.
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